27.4.07

面白い文章 -- An Interesting Article

(Note: I am not the Author)


So You Want To Learn Japanese

You've eaten at a few Japanese restaurants, seen some anime, hosted an
exchange student, and had a Japanese girlfriend. And now, somewhere in the back of your tiny brain, you think that Japanese would be a good language to learn. Hey, you could translate video games! Or Manga! Or even Anime! Pick up Japanese girls, impress your friends! Maybe you'll even go to Japan and become an anime artist! Yeah! Sounds like a great idea! So you head down to the library, pick up some books with titles like "How To Teach Yourself Japanese In Just 5 Seconds A Day While Driving Your Car To And From The Post Office" and "Japanese For Complete And Total, Utter Fools Who Should Never Procreate". Hey, you already know a few words from your manga collection/girlfriend/anime. Excited and impressed with your new knowledge, you begin to think: "Hey. Maybe, just maybe, I could do this for a living! Or even major in Japanese! Great idea, right?

WRONG.

I don't care how many anime tapes you've watched, how many Japanese girlfriends you've had, or books you've read, You don't know Japanese. Not only that, majoring in the godforsaken language is NOT fun or even remotely sensible. Iraqi war prisoners are often forced to major in Japanese. The term "Holocaust" comes from the Latin roots "Holi" and "Causm", meaning "to major in Japanese". You get the idea. And so, sick of seeing so many lambs run eagerly to the slaughter, I have created This Guide to REAL TIPS for Studying Japanese. Or, as is actually the case, NOT studying it.

This should be an obvious. Despite what many language books, friends, or online tutorials may have told you, Japanese is NOT simple, easy, or even sensical (Japanese vocabulary is determined by throwing tiny pieces of sushi at a dart board with several random syllables attached to it). The Japanese spread these rumors to draw foolish Gaijin into their clutches. Not only is it not simple, it's probably one of the hardest languages you could ever want to learn. With THREE completely different written languages (none of which make sense), multitude of useless, confusing politeness levels, and absolutely insane grammatical structure, Japanese has been crushing the souls of the pathetic Gaijin since its conception. Let's go over some of these elements mentioned above so you can get a better idea of what I mean.

The Japanese Writing System

The Japanese Writing System is broken down into three separate, complete, and insane, parts: Hiragana ("those squiggly letters"), Katakana ("those boxy letters") and Kanji ("roughly 4 million embodiments of your worst nightmares"). Hiragana is used to spell out Japanese words using syllables. It consists of many letters, all of which look completely different and bear absolutely no resemblance to each other whatsoever. Hiragana were developed by having a bunch of completely blind, deaf, and dumb Japanese people scribble things on pieces of paper while having no idea why they were doing so. The resulting designs were then called "hiragana". The prince who invented these characters, Yorimushi("stinking monkey-bush-donkey") was promptly bludgeoned to death. But don't worry, because you'll hardly use Hiragana in "real life". Katakana are used only to spell out foreign words in a thick, crippling Japanese accent, so that you'll have no idea what you're saying even though it's in English. However, if you remember one simple rule for Katakana, you'll find reading Japanese much easier: Whenever something is written in Katakana, it's an English word! (Note: Katakana is also used for non-English foreign words. And sound effects, and Japanese words). Katakana all look exactly the same and it's impossible, even for Japanese people, to tell them apart. No need to worry, because you'll hardly ever have to read Katakana in "real life". Kanji are letters that were stolen from China. Every time the Japanese invaded China (which was very often) they'd just take a few more letters, so now they have an estimated 400 gazillion of them. Kanji each consist of several "strokes", which must be written in a specific order, and convey a specific meaning, like "horse", or "girl". Not only that, but Kanji can combined to form new words. For example, if you combine the Kanji for "small", and "woman", you get the word "carburetor". Kanji also have different pronunciations depending on where they are in the word, how old you are, and what day it is. When European settlers first came upon Japan, the Japanese scholars suggested that Europe adopt the Japanese written language as a "universal" language understood by all parties. This was the cause of World War 2 several years later. Don't worry, however, since you'll never have to use kanji in "real life", since most Japanese gave up on reading a long, long time ago, and now spend most of their time playing Pokemon.

Politeness Levels

Politeness Levels have their root in an ancient Japanese tradition of absolute obedience and conformity, a social caste system, and complete respect for arbitrary hierarchical authority, which many American companies believe will be very helpful when applied as management techniques. They're right, of course, but no one is very happy about it. Depending on who you are speaking to your politeness level will be very different. Politeness depends on many things, such as age of the speaker, age of the person being spoken to, time of day, zodiac sign, blood type, sex, whether they are Grass or Rock Pokemon type, color of pants, and so on. For an example of Politeness Levels in action, see the example below.

Japanese Teacher: Good morning, Harry.
Harry: Good Morning.
Japanese Classmates: (gasps of horror and shock)

The bottom line is that Politeness Levels are completely beyond your understanding, so don't even try. Just resign yourself to talking like a little girl for the rest of your life and hope to God that no one beats you up.

Grammatical Structure

The Japanese have what could be called an "interesting" grammatical structure, but could also be called "confusing", "random", "bogus" or "evil". To truly understand this, let's examine the differences between Japanese and English grammar:

English Sentence: Jane went to the school.
Same Sentence In Japanese: School Jane To Went Monkey Apple Carburetor.

Japanese grammar is not for the faint of heart or weak of mind. What's more, the Japanese also do not have any words for "me", "them", "him, or "her" that anyone could use without being incredibly insulting (the Japanese word for "you", for example, when written in kanji, translates to"I hope a monkey scratches your face off"). Because of this, the sentence "He just killed her!" and "I just killed her!" sound exactly the same, meaning that most people in Japan have no idea what is going on around them at any given moment. You are supposed to figure these things out from the "context", which is a German word meaning "you're screwed".

When most Americans think of Japanese people, they think: polite, respectful, accommodating. (They could also possibly think: Chinese). However, it is important to learn where the truth ends and our Western stereotyping begins. Of course, it would be irresponsible of me to make any sweeping generalizations about such a large group of people, but ALL Japanese people have three characteristics: they "speak" English, they dress very nicely, and they're short. The Japanese school system is controlled by Japan's central government, which, of course, is not biased in any way (recent Japanese history textbook title: "White Demons Attempt To Take Away our Holy Motherland, But Great And Powerful Father-Emperor Deflects Them With Winds From God: The Story Of WW2"). Because of this, all Japanese have been taught the same English-language course, which consists of reading The Canterbury Tales, watching several episodes of M*A*S*H, and reading the English dictionary from cover to cover. Armed with this extensive language knowledge, the children of Japan emerge from school ready to take part in international business and affairs, uttering such remarkable and memorable sentences as "You have no chance to survive make your time", and adding to their own products by inscribing English slogans, such as "Just give this a Paul. It may be the Paul of your life" on the side of a slot machine.

Secondly, all Japanese people dress extremely well. This fits in with the larger Japanese attitude of neatness and order. Everything has to be in its correct place with the Japanese, or a small section in the right lobe of their brain begins to have seizures and they exhibit erratic violent behavior until the messiness is eradicated. The Japanese even FOLD THEIR DIRTY CLOTHES. Sloppiness is not tolerated in Japanese society and someone with a small wrinkle in their shirt, which they thought they could hide by wearing a hooded sweatshirt over it (possibly emblazoned with a catchy English phrase like "Spread Beaver, Violence Jack-Off!"); will be promptly beaten to death with tiny cellular phones. Lastly, the Japanese are all short. Really, really short. It's kind of funny. Not ones to leave being tall to the Europeans or Africans, however, the Japanese have single-handedly brought shoes with incredibly gigantic soles into style, so that they can finally appear to be of actual human height, when in reality their height suggests that they may indeed be closer in relation to the race of dwarves or Hobbits.

Japanese culture is also very "interesting", by which we mean "confusing" and in several cases "dangerous". Their culture is based on the concept of "In Group/Out Group", in which all Japanese people are one big "In" group, and YOU are the "Out" group. Besides this sense of alienation, Japan also produces cartoons, and a wide variety of other consumer products which are crammed into your face 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The Japanese also like cock fighting monsters that live in your pants, taking baths with the elderly, and killing themselves. Japanese food is what some people would call "exotic", but what most people call "disgusting", or perhaps, in some areas, "whack". Japanese food evolved in ancient days, when the main staple of the diet was rice. People got so sick and tired of eating rice, in fact, that they ate just about anything else they could find, from seaweed to other Japanese people. This has led to the creation of such wonderful foods as "Natto", which I believe is a kind of bean but tastes like battery acid, and "Pocky", which is a stick with different frostings on it, the flavors of which include Sawdust and Strawberry. Despite this variety of foods, however, the Japanese have succeeded in making every single thing they eat, from tea to plums, taste like smokey beef.

As if learning the language wasn't hard enough, Japanese classes in America tend to attract the kind of student who makes you wish that a large comet would strike the earth. There are a few basic types of students that you'll always find yourself running into. These include The Anime Freak, The Know It All, and the Deer Caught In Headlights.

The Anime Freak

The Anime Freak is probably the most common, and one of the most annoying. You can usually spot a few warning signs to let you identify them before it's too late: they wear the same exact Evangelion shirt every day, they have more than one anime key chain on their person, they wear glasses, they say phrases in Japanese that they obviously don't understand (such as "Yes! I will never forgive you!"), they refer to you as "-chan", make obscure Japanese culture references during class, and usually fail class. You have to be extremely careful not to let them smell pity or fear on you, because if they do they will immediately latch onto you and suck up both your time and patience, leaving only a lifeless husk. Desperate for human companionship, they will invite you to club meetings, anime showings, conventions, and all other sorts of various things you don't care about.

The Know It All

The Know It All typically has a Japanese girlfriend or boyfriend, and because of this "inside source" on Japanese culture, has suddenly become an academic expert on all things Japanese, without ever having read a single book on Japan in their entire lives. You can usually spot Know It All's by keeping an eye out for these warning signs: a cocky smile, answering more than their share of questions, getting most questions wrong, questioning the teacher on various subjects and then arguing about the answers
(A typical exchange:
Student: What does "ohayoo" mean?
Teacher: It means "good morning"
Student: That's not what my girlfriend said...), being wrong, talking a lot about Japanese food and being wrong, giving long, unnecessarily detailed answers which are wrong, and failing class.

The Deer Caught In Headlights

The Deer Caught In Headlights are those students who took Japanese because either:
a.) they thought it sounded like fun,
b.) they thought it would be easy, or
c.) they just need a couple more credits to graduate.

These students wear a mask of terror and panic form the moment they walk into class till the moment they leave, because all they can hear inside their head is the high pitched scream their future is making as it is flushed down the toilet. They are usually failing. Although many of Japanese-language students are smart, funny, hard working people, none of them will be in your class.

If you can get past the difficulty, society, and classmates, you will probably find Japanese to be a fun, rewarding language to learn. We wouldn't know, however, since no one has ever gotten that far. But hey, I'm sure You're different.

Author's Note: This whole essay, although sprinkled with truisms here and there, is a joke and should be taken like one. I'm actually a Japanese major myself, and even if I've given it a bit of a hard time, I love the Japanese language, and I think everyone should give it a try. You should just be ready for a whole lot of pain. HAPPY LANGUAGE LEARNING!

16.4.07

一人

声には耳が聞こえない
顔には見える目があらぬ
感覚がなく


Alone

As for voices, ears cannot hear them.
As for faces, the eyes that can see them do not exist,
And I am numb

4.4.07

Pictures from 5048 ft -- 五千四十八フィートから写真

I took a short trip to the mountains a couple weeks ago. Here are some pictures.

二週間くらい前に山々に旅行して、後続はその時の写真。


































19.3.07

All English Windows Users Read This

このエントリーは英語のマイクロソフト・Windowsを使っているお客様の為でございます。難しくなく読めれば、不問に付してください。

If you have trouble viewing the above sentence, dates, or other text on this blog; please follow the following instructions. The instructions will install files for East Asian languages which will allow you to view characters associated with languages such as Chinese and Japanese.
Note:
a.) This algorithm was created using Windows XP SP2. Other versions of Windows may differ.
b.) This may require your windows disk. This disk came with your computer or your package of windows.


1.) Open your "Control Panel." This can be accessed through the "Start" menu.
2.) Open the "Regional and Language Options" window.
3.) Click the "Languages" tab.
4.) [This step may require you to install additional files from your Windows Disk] Find the "Supplemental language support" box. Within this box should be two check boxes. [Once you check a box, the computer will install files associated with the associated languages] Check the box next to "Install files for East Asian languages."



I hope this helps anyone who has been having trouble viewing this blog or other web pages using East Asian characters. If you are still having trouble viewing all of the characters, you may want to try changing the character encoding in your browser. In Mozilla, this option is located in the "View" menu. Other help may be found at Microsoft's website. Good luck!

17.3.07

Prism Visions

I still feel the wind that blew.
I remember it warm and strong.
From that time I had grasped and held,
Although believed it through,
I find it remaining here;
Clenched tightly in my fist.
If I release it; releasing my grasp of it.
It will forever disappear I fear.
Every time another gust blew,
Unconsciously held together;
To compare strength, warmth,
And I would peer through,
To see myself;
To see my life;
To see a life's vision;
To see myself through a prism.


プリズムの


まだ吹いた風を感じます
暖かくて強い風を覚えてる
その時から、掴んで持っていた
果てたと思ってたのに、
確り食い合わしてる拳にある。
放ったら取り離したら、
永々失せるのを怖がる
一陣を吹いた度に、
強さと暖かさを比べるために
無意識的に一緒にまとめた。
そして覗き込みます、
私を見るため、
私の生命を見るため、
生命の幻を見るため、
プリズムで私を見るため。

12.3.07

Spring Break & Daylight Savings Time

Hello everyone.

It's spring break for all the students at the University of Tennessee. Thank you God! The classes this semester haven't been easy, so I am ready for a little break. My plans for spring break this year are pretty boring. I'm planning to clean the house, study some microbiology, fix my car, and go hiking/camping in the Smoky Mountains. The best thing about spring break being this week is that daylight savings time started this past weekend. And therefore I have this week to get used to the new time schedule. Even though it is only an hour, I don't like switching the the time. I understand that it saves energy, but I always have a hard time adjusting to the new time.



こんにちは皆さん、

テネシー大学に行く大学生の春休みです。 …おかげさまで!ここまでこの学期のクラスは易くなかったから、休止を楽しみにしていました。今年春休みのための計画はちょっとつまらないと思う。家を取り片付けて、ちょっと微生物学を勉強して、車を治して、スモキ・マウントンス(山々)でキャンプとハイキングするつもりです。今週が春休の外に、一番いいことはこの週末に夏時間も始まった。だから来週の週末まで時差を慣れ親しめます。一時間のに、時間を転じるのが嫌いんだね。エナジーを貯めるのは分かってるけど、私と新しい時間には整合が難しいです。

17.2.07

きっかり15.11ガロン


昨日きっかりガスタンクの体積を見つけ出した。前の一、二日間車のガソリンを尽くしていて、私が「満ち足りるようなこと」と思っていた、 違った!ノックスビルの「オルド・シティ」と言う場所から近いの「西・サミット・ヒル」と言う道でガソリンスタンドを差し掛かって小さいな坂の上に運転し ていた間、車が涸れた。ノックスビルに住んでいたら、この場所を知ってるかもしれない。出して坂の上に車を押し付けなければいかなかった。坂の上からガソ リンスタンドまで転がせました。今満幅のガスタンクの体積をきっかり知ってる…15.11ガロンだ。次回いっそガスを買います!


Exactly 15.11 Gallons
Yesterday I found what the exact capacity of my car's gas tank is. I was running low on gas the last couple of days and I was thinking, "oh, I have enough gas to make it." ...But I was wrong! As I approached a gas station while driving uphill, my car ran out of gas on W. Summit Hill near the the gas station close to the old city. If you live in Knoxville, you might know where this is. I had to get out of the car and push it up to the top of the hill and then coast to the gas station. And now I know EXACTLY how much gas is in my car when I fill it up. ...15.11 gallons! Next time I think I'll stop for gas sooner!

Image not by me
私のイメージではない

14.2.07

9.2.07

久しぶり!

Well, I hope everyone had a wonderful winter break and holiday season. Sorry I've been MIA for a couple months. I am taking some difficult classes this semester, and the workload is starting to become a little bit manageable. Hopefully, I will be able to post every now and again. Well, Bye for now.

皆、冬休みとホリデーは素晴らしかったといい!私が二、三月間MIA(戦闘中に行方不明となった兵士)でごめん。難しいクラスを取ってるんですが、仕事量は処理しやすくなってると思うから、うまくいけば往々にしてはれます。じゃあ、ここまで。

20.11.06

あなたは何でしょうか?

World's Smallest Political Quiz

The ORIGINAL Internet Political Quiz

Take the Quiz now and find out where you fit on the political map!


Aは賛成
Mは若しかする
Dは不賛成
Personal Issues

(Choose A if you agree, M for Maybe, D if you disagree.)

A

M

D

Government should not censor speech, press, media or Internet

Military service should be voluntary. There should be no draft

There should be no laws regarding sex for consenting adults

Repeal laws prohibiting adult possession and use of drugs

There should be no National ID card

上記の質問:
  • 治国は言葉とプレスとメディアとインターネットを譴責しないほうがいい。
  • 軍役は随意でいい。徴兵がなければいい。
  • 得心する大人の性行動について法則がないでいい。
  • 薬物不法所持と薬物使用を禁じる法則を撤回する。
  • 国民的なアイディーカードがあらないでいい。

Economic Issues

(Choose A if you agree, M for Maybe, D if you disagree.)

A

M

D

End "corporate welfare." No government handouts to business

End government barriers to international free trade

Let people control their own retirement; privatize Social Security

Replace government welfare with private charity

Cut taxes and government spending by 50% or more


上記の質問:
  • 企業の福利を止める。治国から用務にハンドアウトはだめ。
  • 治国のインターの自由貿易障壁を止める。
  • 人々の退任を束ねるのを許す・社会保障の民営化を許す
  • 治国の福利を私的な施しに換える
  • 治国の費消と租税を五十パーセント(以上)に縮める

I took this test, and here is my score:
このテストを取って、これは私のスコアです:


ACCORDING TO YOUR ANSWERS,

The political description that
fits you best is...

.

LIBERTARIAN

LIBERTARIANS support maximum liberty in both personal and

economic matters. They advocate a much smaller government; one

that is limited to protecting individuals from coercion and violence.

Libertarians tend to embrace individual responsibility, oppose

government bureaucracy and taxes, promote private charity, tolerate

diverse lifestyles, support the free market, and defend civil liberties.

The RED DOT on the Chart shows where you fit on the political map.

Your PERSONAL issues Score is 70%.
Your ECONOMIC issues Score is 80%.

What is your score?
あなたは何点ですか?
http://www.self-gov.org/quiz.html

Image & content not by me
私のイメージと内容ではない

17.11.06

A European Government WITH A PAIR

Dutch government says it plans to ban burqa

Cabinet says ban sought on security grounds; Netherlands has 1M Muslims


BREAKING NEWS


THE HAGUE, Netherlands - The Dutch government, facing re-election, said Friday it plans to draw up legislation "as soon as possible" banning burqas and other clothing that covers a person's entire face in public places.

"The Cabinet finds it undesirable that face-covering clothing -- including the burqa -- is worn in public places for reasons of public order, security and protection of citizens," Immigration Minister Rita Verdonk said in a statement.

Basing the order on security concerns apparently was intended to respond to warnings that outlawing clothing like the burqa, worn by some Muslim women, could violate the constitutional guarantee against religious discrimination.

In the past, a majority of the Dutch parliament has said it would approve a ban on burqas, but opinion polls in advance of national elections next Wednesday suggested a shift to the left, and it is unclear if a majority in the new parliament would still back the ban.

Once the Cabinet drafts a bill, it is sent to the 150-member legislature for enactment.

The main Dutch Muslim organization CMO has been critical of any possible ban. The idea was "an overreaction to a very marginal problem" because hardly any Dutch women wear burqas anyway, said Ayhan Tonca of the CMO. "It's just ridiculous."

Around 1 million Muslims live in the Netherlands, about 6 percent of the 16 million population, but only a few hundred are believed to regularly wear a burqa.

After France banned the wearing of headscarves in public schools, the Dutch government decided to leave that question up to individual schools. Most allow headscarves.

The city of Utrecht has cut some welfare benefits to unemployed women who insist on wearing burqas to job interviews. The city claimed the women were using the burqa to avoid working, since they knew they wouldn't be hired.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15766750/#storyContinued


前記の書いた事は基本的にオランダの治国がブーカ(burqua/burka)と他の顔を覆う服を禁止する案を立てるつもりです。


I'd like to commend the Dutch. I'm sure people will call this intention racist or religious discrimination, but I have read other articles that show the legislation will be limited towards situation in public where safety or the identification of someone may be or is required. I think an outright ban on burkas would be inappropriate, but I think that Muslims who choose to live in "non-Muslim countries" must be willing to assimilate into that country's culture and allow its government to protect its citizens (which includes the Muslims residing there).


オランダを賞賛します。人々はこの心算をレイシズムとか宗教の被差別と呼ぶんだが、私がこの禁止は応安と同定を要する場合に限るのを示す他の記事を読みました。全きの禁止は不相応だと思いますけど、不イスラム教徒の国に住んでいる回教徒はその国の人文と常民(国に住んでいる回教徒をも含む)が治国に助け守られるのを許すのを遣る気があらなきゃいけない。

News article not by me
私の社説ではない

15.11.06

Life-To-Do-List

  1. Earn Undergraduate Degree (in progress)
  2. Earn Masters/Doctorate degree
  3. Become Financially Independent
  4. Get Married
  5. Never get Divorced
  6. Become Fluent in at least one foreign language (in progress: Japanese)
  7. Visit Japan (planning)
  8. Live in a foreign country for a specified/indefinite time period greater than or equal to 1 year (probably Japan)
  9. Be my own boss -or- work in a "high position" in a company/Dr. Office
  10. Visit one or more war memorials on foreign soil
  11. Watch "The Changing of The Guards" at the tomb of the unknown soldier in Arlington National Cemetery
  12. Raise at least 2 children (in progress)
  13. Plan and build a home...and help build it
  14. Hike the Appalachian Trail
  15. Fire a Machine Gun
  16. Learn how to hunt
  17. Be ready for retirement ahead of schedule
  18. Visit the lands of my ancestors
  19. Lean enough about something to be able to write a book about it
  20. Get in shape (in progress)
  21. Stay in shape
  22. Be a part in revolutionizing the health care industry towards preventative rather than reactionary medicine (in progress)
  23. Own a motorcycle
  24. Design & build or have a 6 output guitar built
  25. Fly an airplane (takeoff, cruise, and land)
  26. Start a family tradition
  27. Witness the Aurora Borealis

  1. 学位を設ける (進み中)
  2. 修士号、博士号、医学博士号を設ける
  3. 財政の自主になる
  4. 夫婦の縁を結ぶ
  5. いつまでも縁を切らない
  6. 最小の一つの外国語をぺらぺらに習う (進み中)
  7. 日本へ旅行 (目論み中)
  8. 一定か未定義の時間(最小の一年間)外国に住む (多分日本)
  9. 私を使えるか身分の高い人で会社か医院に働く
  10. 最小の一度、外国で戦争追悼を訪れる
  11. アリングトン国民的な名装置に未詳な軍人の墳墓で「警備員を差し替えり」を見る
  12. 子供を最少の二人育てる (進み中)
  13. 家を設計して建てて…構造に助力する
  14. アパラチアの小道ハイキングする
  15. 機銃を発する
  16. 狩ることを習い覚える
  17. 早目に隠居になることは出来上がる
  18. 先人の出身を訪ふ
  19. 本を書くことをできるほど何かを学ぶ
  20. 体調を整える (進み中)
  21. いい体調を保つ
  22. 反動的より医療制度は予防医学に大変革をもたらすことの役割演じる (進み中)
  23. オートバイを所有
  24. 六・出力端子のギターを設計して作る
  25. 飛行機を操縦 (離陸、巡航、着陸)
  26. 家風を始める
  27. 北極光の実見

13.11.06

誕生日



私に誕生日おめでとう!
今日二十七歳になりました。

Happy Birthday to ME!
I am 27 today.

Image not by me
私のイメージではない

30.10.06

スターフライ・カフェ


今日スターフライ・カフェと言うレストランで晩御飯を食べました。 メニューは大抵アジアンとタイの料理で寿司です。代は凄く高くなかったけど安いわけじゃないんです。中規模ぐらいだと思う。配色はあんまり明色じゃなかっ たから、ゆっくり食べたり飲んだりするのは、胸糞が悪くなかった。それで、しっとりとジャズを架けていて、雰囲気はいいでした。接客態度は立派じゃなかっ たけど、大丈夫でした。無線インターネット接続はサービスだから、ラップトップを使えるんですが、差込が少なかった。注文したものは、私には、ちょっと甘 すぎたから、全部食べられなかった。そうだのに、美味しかった。帰結:あそこでまた食べに行きます。

I ate dinner at a restaurant called the Stirfry Cafe today. The menu was mostly Asian and Tai food plus sushi. The prices weren't very high, but they weren’t cheep either, so I'd say it is probably a mid-range restaurant. The color scheme wasn't very bright, so it wasn't annoying to sit there for a while. Also, jazz was quietly playing in the background. The atmosphere was nice. The service wasn't exquisite, but it was alright. There was free internet access, so you can use your laptop, but there aren’t many electrical outlets. What I ordered was a little too sweet, so I couldn’t eat all of it. Even though it was a little sweet, it was good. Conclusion: I'd go back there again to eat.

11.10.06

Comming Full Circle

Hello Everyone,

Last year I wrote a paper about the possiblity of Japan reforming its constitution to allow for a traditional military. With the events in North Korea the last couple days, I thought it may be appropriate to post that paper.


去年日本の軍隊化の可能性のために憲法を改正についてレポートを書きました。北朝鮮の近事から、そのレポートを貼り出そうと思っていた。


Michael R. Zerby

Political Science 454

Professor Zhong

Wednesday, November 23, 2005


Coming Full Circle: The Approaching remilitarization of Japan


Over the last century, Japan has gone through many changes. In the late 1800’s and early twentieth century, Japan increased its status as a nation by engaging and defeating other nations through military confrontation. By the time Japan annexed Korea in 1910, Japan had become one of the world’s great powers.[1] Japan gains lands in Shantung through the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.[2] From the late 1920s and into the early 1940s, Japan expanded its empire into Pacific area countries marking the height of Japanese expansion in Asia. By the end of World War II, Japan had been decimated by the United States Military and its borders retracted to ones of pre-1910 Japan. Along with the reduction in land, Japan’s government was recreated through the postwar Constitution. Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution states:

Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes. 2) In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized.[3]

From then until the present, Japan has refrained from having major wartime involvement, reemerged as a world economic power, and had begun to entertain the notion of amending the Constitution. The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP) has drafted a revised Constitution which they unveiled on the fifty year anniversary of the party. One of the main alterations to the Constitution proposed by the LDP is the alteration of Article 9 for the purpose of allowing Japan a military in a traditional sense. What changes to and retentions of Article 9 exist in the proposed alterations to the Constitution by the LDP? Why has the LDP chosen to propose an alteration to the Constitution at this point in the Japan’s history? Have there been steps taken towards remilitarization, and what significance would those steps have to making the process of revising Japan’s Constitution easier?

Today Japan’s army controls an approximately 235,300[4] man strong self-defense force properly named Jieitai (自衛隊) or the Japanese Self-Defense Force (JSDF). The JSDF is organized into three main military branches. Those branches are the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, and the Japan Air Self-Defense Force which are analogues to the US Army, Navy, and Air force respectively. Japan’s Military expenditures, as of 2004, were $45.841 billion or 1% of the GDP.[5] Due to Article 9, the JSDF lacks aspects of its military which enable a grater overseas ability. Those aspects of the military would include, but not limited to, a Marine force, longer-rang munitions, a larger cash of ammunitions, and rules of engagement.[6]

In addition to the JSDF, Japan and the United States have signed treaties which, in general, state that the United States will come to the aid of Japan in the event of an attack by another nation. Therefore in actuality, Japan’s military capability is greater than that of the Self-Defense Forces under Japanese control.

Debates over constitutional revision occurred fifty years ago around the time the LDP was created.[7] Revising the Constitution “…has been a long-standing basic idea of the LDP,” Prime Minister Koizumi told reporters.[8] However, revising the Constitution has not been a constant central theme in Japanese politics over the last fifty years. After the debates in the early years of the LDP with the exception of some constitutional challenges to the SDF and US-Japan Security Treaties, revision of the Constitution receded somewhat from public debate until recently.

Koizumi and the LDP’s revisions to the Constitution, if endorsed by the Diet and passed in a nationwide referendum, would alter several areas of the Constitution; of the revisions proposed by the LDP however, the revision to Article 9 will be the most significant amendment affecting the status of Japan as a world military power and the greater role Japan would be able to play in protecting its own national interests militarily. The proposed alteration leaves the first clause of Article 9 as written in the 1947 Constitution, but it changes the second clause of the Article.[9] The provision of Article 9 which states “land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained,”[10] will be removed.[11]

The deletion of that provision would change the status of the JSDF from a defensive force to that of a traditional military. That being said, it is important to note that the war renouncing aspects of the Japanese Constitution are left intact. This suggests that Article 9 under the proposed revision would allow the right to collective self-defense,[12] or coming to the military aid of an ally. However since the first clause of Article 9 is left intact, it would suggest that the ability of Japan to engage in unprovoked unilateral military action would remain unchanged.

The process by which the LDP would amend the Constitution is specified in Article 96 of the Constitution. First, the proposed amendment would have to be initiated in the Diet. In order to pass, the amendment would have to secure a positive vote of two thirds in both the upper and lower houses of the Diet. If passed, the amendment would have to secure a positive simple majority vote in a national referendum. If both votes are successful, the proposed amendment would be promulgated by the Emperor to become an integral part of the Constitution.[13]

There are several reasons why the LDP would choose this point in Japanese history following World War II to propose amending the Constitution. Generally, these reasons fall into three categories. First is the ability the LDP has to pass amendments to the Constitution. Next is the increasing ambiguity of the difference between the status of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces and a traditional military. The final group is the effects of the Japanese Supreme Court decisions on the constitutionality of the JSDF and the US-Japan Security Treaties.

The LDP has been, with the exception of a few years in the mid 1990s, the major party in Japanese politics. With the recent election this past September, the LDP has won a majority in the House of Representatives holding 61% of the seats;[14] and in the House of Councilors, the LDP won 47% of the seats.[15] This is not enough control of either house, although very close in the House of Representatives, to pass a proposed change to the Constitution. However, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) President Seiji Maehara has voiced support of the revision of Article 9 of the Constitution.[16] Both the LDP and the DPJ together constitute 85% of the House of Representatives and 80% of the House of Councilors.[17] If both parties were to agree on a proposed amendment to the Constitution, they would only need to retain on average approximately 81% of the votes of both parties’ members in both houses to pass an amendment.

Assuming the amendment was to pass both houses of the Diet, a simple majority referendum would be needed to secure the revision of the Constitution. Newspaper polls have shown that about half of the population supported changing the pacifist provision of the Constitution.[18] Even though this does not show overwhelming support for the LDP, it does not show overwhelming opposition to the revision of the Constitution either. However, this is not necessarily showing a fifty-fifty chance of the success or failure of a national referendum. Recently, public support for the constitutional amendment has increased as Japan has increased its international military and diplomatic profile.[19]

Besides recent troop deployments and the growth of the JSDF, there is an additional reason why the Japanese population would be more receptive toward revision of Article 9. In 1998, North Korea fired a missile over Japan.[20] It is not unreasonable to suggest that a population, under what may be construed as military harassment by an unpredictable rogue nation, may desire a stronger military.

Ever since the 1947 Constitution was adopted, the self-defense forces of Japan have been a work in progress. Only weeks after Article 9 became active, a Japanese National Safety Agency was created. Within the next year, a Japanese Coast Guard was established. Following the Korean War, the National Police Reserve was established. By August of 1951, the Coast Guard and the Police Reserve were consolidated to form the National Security Force. In March of 1954, the Defense Agency was created. Then with adding the Air Self-Defense Force along with reorganizing the National Security Force and the Coast Guard as the Ground SDF and the Maritime SDF, the Japanese Self-Defense Force was formed.[21] In 1992, Japanese troops were sent to Cambodia under the UN to oversee their first free election. Japanese troops were sent to Iraq as peace keepers without an agreement from the UN in 2004. Following the tsunami in 2005, the JSDF assisted the people of Indonesia.[22] From 2000 to 2004 Japanese military expenditures increased from $45.6 billion[23] to $45.841 billion U.S. dollars.[24] Even though the increase in military spending was less than one percent, the budget for the JSDF was still increased. Within the last fifty years, Japan’s military capability has progressed from a security agency to one of the most capable military forces in the world.

Particularly in politics and government, major change is very difficult. However if progress is made in small increments of change towards the desired result, it may be possible that reality becomes so close to that desired result that changing the new altered reality to what once would have been a major undertaking is now arguably justifiable.

The progression of the JSDF, as it becomes and acts increasingly like a military and less as a strictly defending force, has had an impact of the public perception of the JSDF to the effect that the likelihood of a referendum passing has increased. Regardless of weather the maturation of the JSDF over the last fifty years was intentionally done for the purpose of creating ambiguity in regard to the JSDF having a militaristic identity or not, the justification today of labeling the JSDF a military force rather than a defense force can be reached with decreasing effort.

The Supreme Court is the court of last resort with power to determine the constitutionality of any law, order, regulation or official act.[25] Since 1947, Japan’s Judiciary has decided approximately 24 cases involving the constitutionality of the JSDF and the security treaties between the U.S. and Japan; and out of those cases, the Supreme Court of Japan has adjudicated appeals concerning only seven.[26] Generally, the rulings have dismissed the cases’ actions against the constitutionality of the JSDF and U.S.-Japan Security Treaties on a lack of standing or interest to sue. However, what the decisions have given is that the size, kind, and use may constitute the unconstitutionality of the JSDF, but the court has not been provided with, what the justices in the Sunakawa case termed, an unmistakably clear violation of Article 9.[27]

What the rulings of the courts have effectively done is defer the issue to the Diet and Cabinet. Without a specific Supreme Court decision, the authority to interpret Article 9 of the Constitution has been assumed by the Cabinet Legislation Bureau (CLB). The CLB has interpreted Article 9 to mean that the Self-Defense Forces and U.S.-Japan Security Treaties are acceptable and not unconstitutional. This interpretation has allowed Japan to increasingly fund and expand the capability of the JSDF through legislative action in the Diet.[28]

As stated previously, the increase of military action, enabled by the absence of definitive decisions by the Supreme Court, has been a factor in the rising public support for amending the Constitution including the second clause of Article 9. As public opinion sways more in favor of amending the Constitution, Diet members may feel more pressure to satisfy their constituency. This may particularly be the case of the DPJ and the LDP which both having already expressed interest in amending the Constitution.

The rulings of the Supreme Court giving way to the interpretation of Article 9 by the CLB, the increasing ambiguity of the militaristic status of the JSDF along with poor foreign relations with some of Japan’s regional neighbors, and the ability of the LDP to push an amendment through the Diet and secure a positive simple majority in a national referendum all have their own particular effects on the likelihood of the remilitarization of Japan. In addition, all three major areas of influence on the likelihood of the remilitarization of Japan also have an indirect effect on the likelihood of remilitarization at the same time as they influence each other.

If these influences and the interactions between them give way to a revised Japanese Constitution allowing the maintenance of war potential, it would signify the final step of Japan’s emergence from the abyss of World War II. With the exception of the pacification of Japan and its new form of government, Japan will have regained its strength similar to the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century.



[2] Treaty of Versailles, Part IV, Section VIII, Article 156, 1919

[3] The Constitution of Japan, Chapter II, Article 9, 1947

[4] John O. Haley, “Waging War: Japan’s Constitutional Constraints”, unpublished*, pp. 21**, 2004

*“Waging War: Japan’s Constitutional Constraints” will be published in a forthcoming issue of the University of Alberta publication: Constitutional Forum. Presently the paper can be found at http://law.wustl.edu/Faculty/index.asp?id=655

**The page number corresponds to the page of draft.

[7] “EDITORIAL/Constitutional revision: The LDP apparently put off debate on Article 9”, The Asahi Shimbun, http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200510310093.html

[8] “LDP finalizes draft for revising Constitution”, Japan Today, http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=news&cat=9&id=353595

[9]Walker’s World: Japan flexes muscles”, United Press International http://www.upi.com/internationalIntelligence/view.php?StoryID=20051122-035953-4969r

[10] The Constitution of Japan, Chapter II, Article 9, 1947

[11] “LDP finalizes draft for revising Constitution”, Japan Today, http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=news&cat=9&id=353595

[12] “EDITORIAL/Constitutional revision: The LDP apparently put off debate on Article 9”, The Asahi Shimbun, http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200510310093.html

[13] The Constitution of Japan, Chapter IX, Article 96, 1947

[14] Japan, National Diet of Japan, House of Representatives, Strength of the Political Groups in the House of Representatives, http://www.shugiin.go.jp/index.nsf/html/index_e_strength.htm

[15] Japan, National Diet of Japan, House of Councilors, List of the Political Groups in the House of Councilors, http://www.sangiin.go.jp/eng/member/index.htm

[16] “Maehara backs changing war-renouncing Article 9”, The Japan Times, http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/makeprfy.p15?nn20051018a6.htm

[17] “Toward a new Constitution”, The Japan Times, http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/makeprfy.p15?eo20051017kn.htm

[18]Japan endorses constitutional change”, Taipei Times, http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2005/04/16/2003250678

[19]Japan endorses constitutional change”, Taipei Times, http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2005/04/16/2003250678

[20] New role envisioned for military in Japan”, International Herald Tribune, http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/10/30/news/japan.php

[21] John O. Haley, “Waging War: Japan’s Constitutional Constraints”, unpublished*, pp. 8-9**, 2004

*see footnote on pg. 2.

**see footnote on pg. 2.

[23] John O. Haley, “Waging War: Japan’s Constitutional Constraints”, unpublished*, pp. 8-9**, 2004

*see footnote on pg. 2.

**see footnote on pg. 2.

[25] The Constitution of Japan, Chapter VI, Article 81, 1947

[26] John O. Haley, “Waging War: Japan’s Constitutional Constraints”, unpublished*, pp. 9**, 2004

*see footnote on pg. 2.

**see footnote on pg. 2.

[27] John O. Haley, “Waging War: Japan’s Constitutional Constraints”, unpublished*, pp. 9-14**, 2004

*see footnote on pg. 2.

**see footnote on pg. 2.

[28] John O. Haley, “Waging War: Japan’s Constitutional Constraints”, unpublished*, pp. 14-18**, 2004

*see footnote on pg. 2.

**see footnote on pg. 2.

7.10.06

カタカナ語の言論

安倍首相:カタカナ言葉は109回 小泉首相の4倍

  安倍晋三首相の所信表明演説は政策面でカタカナ言葉が目立つ。「オープンな経済社会」に「イノベーション(技術革新)の創造」と明記するように、具体的な 数値目標の代わりにカタカナ言葉を多用することで、斬新なイメージをアピールする狙いもありそうだ。しかし「美しい国、日本」を掲げ、伝統や歴史を重視す る保守色の濃い内容に比べると、ちぐはぐな印象も否めない。

 所信表明は全体で8301字。自民党総裁選で訴えた政権構想の内容を網羅的に盛り込んだ結果、就任後初の演説としては森喜朗元首相の4982字、小泉純一郎前首相の6452字より長い。

 この中でカタカナ言葉は、ミサイルやテロなど日本語に置き換えにくいものや、国の名前などの固有名詞を含めると、延べ109回も登場。カタカナや役所言葉を嫌った小泉前首相の就任時演説に比べ約4倍の分量だ。

 例を挙げると「自宅での仕事を可能にするテレワーク」や「日本がアジアと世界の架け橋となる『アジア・ゲートウェイ構想』の推進」「未来に向けた新しい日本の『カントリー・アイデンティティー』」といった具合。

 聞いただけではピンとこないものも多く、多用の効果には疑問符も付きそうだ。【鬼木浩文】

毎日新聞 2006929日 1338

Abe's katakana-laden policy speech rings hollow with listeners

New Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's use of words written in katakana, a form of writing used mainly for scientific terms and words derived from other languages, stood out in his policy speech on Friday, as he apparently aimed to create a new image of himself as a leader.

Abe, at 52 the youngest Japanese prime minister in the post-war period, used a total of 109 katakana words in his speech, four times the number used by former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, who disliked katakana words and bureaucratese.

The prime minister is apparently trying to send out a new image with his use of fuzzy katakana words instead of concrete target figures. However, at the same time he is promoting the slogan "Beautiful country, Japan," conservatively emphasizing Japan's tradition and culture, and the two stances appear out of step.

Abe's policy speech, which provided comprehensive details on the administration he promoted during the election for presidency of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, was 8,301 characters long. For an inaugural speech, it was longer than the 4,982-character speech given by former Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori and the 6,452-character speech by Koizumi.

The katakana terms Abe used included words such as "missairu" (missile), and "tero" (terrorism), which are hard to convert into Japanese, as well as with names of foreign countries and other proper nouns.

Other examples in phrases from Abe's speech included "terewaaku (telework) enabling work to be done from home," "the promotion of an Ajia geetouei (Asian gateway) concept with which Japan can become a bridge bewteen Asia and the world," and a "kantorii aidentitii (country identity) for a new Japan looking to the future."

Many of the words failed to strike a chord among listeners and doubts appear to remain over whether using so many katakana words is actually effective. (Mainichi)

September 29, 2006



最初の数クラスを取っていた 同級生から聞いた事は、その学生達が、覚えにくかったと思ったから、カタカナ言葉が嫌いだった。その時に私はそうと思っていなかったが、日本語の学習が進 化する間、出来るだけ少ないカタカナ言葉を使うようにするようになった。それは使うカタカナ言葉の数があげると、愈々日本語じゃないそうになるからです。 許りでなく外来語じゃない言葉のほうが気概があるそうと思う。

皆どうと思う?同ずる、異なる?コメントを書いてください。

From what I have herd from my classmates in the first few Japanese classes were that they disliked katakana words because they thought that the characters were difficult to remember. I did not think so at the time, but as I progressed in learning Japanese I began to prefer to use as little katakana words as I could. That is because I think that the more katakana words that are used, the less and less like Japanese a person's language becomes. Not only that, but non-borrowed words seem to have a stronger spirit contained within them.

What does everyone think? Do you agree or disagree? Please leave a comment!

6.10.06

切り変えなければいけない人は、私。

時々、振られた時とか寂しい時に、母と話せます。道すがらその談話の中に、母に「あなたのために人どこかにいるのですが。今、あなたかその人は、気さくじゃないでその人が切り変えなきゃかもね、それから神さまにあなた達がまだ会わせなかった。」ような事とよく言われた。 その時には、「そうだろうな。」とか「速く切り変えるほうがいいと思う。」と言う、私が。でも、今日は気が変わった。切り変えなければいけない人は別人じゃない、私だ。数年前から体を惜しむようになりしまった。家事の風な事を、いつも要務があったと思っていたから、ずらししまいましたし。したいことを、自分で有りもしない障壁を作って、できなかった。自分に私が寛大すぎた。それでこれから私が違って、前より飽かず頑張ります。

Sometimes when I've been dumped or when life seems a little lonely, I talk with my mom. Somewhere along those conversations, my mom usually says something like, "There is someone out there for you, but either you or her isn't ready, and maybe has to change. Because of that God hasn't allowed you two to meet." At those times I would say things like, "Yeah, you're probably right," and "I hope she would hurry up and change." However, today I changed my mind. It isn't her who needs changing, its me. Since a few years ago I had become lazy. I allowed things like household chores to be put off because I was always thinking there was urgent business to attend to. And also, I wasn't able to do the things that I wanted to do because I had constructed imaginary barriers. I have been too lax with myself. From here, I am going to act a bit differently and passionately do my best.